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Sunday, February 11, 2018

An 80% Minimum NPL Coverage Ratio will Result in a Severe Undercapitalization of Some Philippine Banks - September 30, 2017

In a previous blog post called "Are Philippine Banks Under Provisioning Loan Losses? - As of September 30, 2017", we discussed the current aggregate Loan Loss Reserves (LLR) as a percentage of Total Loan Portfolio (TLP), which stood at 1.93% as of September 30, 2017, is below the historic average of 4.08% for the last thirty-four years.
 
Despite NPLs being at or near historic lows, some banks still have not adequately provisioned for loan losses. Their NPL Coverage Ratios are below the ideal ratio of 100% and even below the suggested minimum of 80% NPL Coverage Ratio.

As the table below suggests, it seems that around 38 banks (highlighted in yellow, failed banks in red) fall into this deficiency.

Philippine Banking System
NPL Coverage Ratio
September 30, 2017








Bank Loan Loss Provisions Gross NPLs NPL Coverage Ratio
PHIL POSTAL SAVINGS BANK INC 357,874,671.93 2,508,468,000.93 14.27%
MARITIME SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION 6,948,645.24 23,382,029.78 29.72%
CITYSTATE SAVINGS BANK INC 57,985,000.97 188,959,446.02 30.69%
LUZON DEVELOPMENT BANK 168,938,771.90 545,046,546.55 31.00%
PHILIPPINE RESOURCES SAVINGS BANKING CORPORATION (PR SAVINGS BANK) 351,480,550.35 1,044,815,027.27 33.64%
LEMERY SAVINGS & LOAN BANK, INC. 4,774,277.32 13,423,090.28 35.57%
UNIVERSITY SAVINGS BANK INC 43,442,434.66 116,956,047.27 37.14%
WEALTH DEVELOPMENT BANK CORPORATION 143,660,259.48 380,390,453.79 37.77%
UCPB SAVINGS BANK 572,211,629.75 1,441,208,137.49 39.70%
MALASIQUI PROGRESSIVE SLB, INC 6,951,706.48 16,462,941.25 42.23%
LIFE SAVINGS BANK INC 4,824,695.67 11,416,781.69 42.26%
MALAYAN BANK SAVINGS AND MORT BANK INC 185,282,008.54 435,420,208.60 42.55%
ALLBANK (A THRIFT BANK) INC 23,226,813.08 53,131,404.08 43.72%
PRODUCERS SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION 186,386,253.06 422,122,515.34 44.15%
EQUICOM SAVINGS BANK INC 316,625,637.43 667,607,093.01 47.43%
1ST VALLEY BANK INC A DEVELOPMENT BANK 256,966,756.18 526,595,673.05 48.80%
RCBC SAVINGS BANK INC 2,431,453,414.48 4,880,055,779.99 49.82%
CHINA BANK SAVINGS INC 2,212,793,269.62 4,130,404,304.73 53.57%
AL-AMANAH ISLAMIC INVESTMENT BANK OF THE PHILS 2,812,854.03 5,222,336.47 53.86%
PNB SAVINGS BANK 773,674,598.91 1,435,899,069.48 53.88%
WORLD PARTNERS BANK (A THRIFT BANK) 74,823,694.59 133,433,965.51 56.08%
CENTURY SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION 19,702,529.95 35,040,627.61 56.23%
ENTERPRISE BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK) 121,353,813.66 215,713,578.66 56.26%
SUN SAVINGS BANK INC 18,318,429.65 31,865,252.35 57.49%
CITY SAVINGS BANK INC 1,254,175,930.66 2,171,636,478.59 57.75%
PAMPANGA DEVELOPMENT BANK 31,606,995.59 51,971,314.94 60.82%
DUMAGUETE CITY DEV BANK INC 19,299,237.59 29,599,686.48 65.20%
STANDARD CHARTERED BANK 1,712,514,476.20 2,625,905,469.28 65.22%
PENBANK INC (A PDB) (FORMERLY: PENINSULA RB INC) 123,223,858.03 188,311,423.89 65.44%
STERLING BANK OF ASIA INC (A SAVINGS BANK) 664,337,067.00 999,798,578.55 66.45%
ANZ BANKING GROUP LTD 269,626,393.67 404,087,064.26 66.72%
PHIL STAR DEVELOPMENT BANK INC 9,276,107.75 13,618,385.28 68.11%
EAST WEST BANKING CORP 6,007,211,039.23 8,571,691,526.36 70.08%
NORTHPOINT DEV'T BANK INC 119,391,217.75 167,453,354.61 71.30%
UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS BANK 2,879,657,626.33 4,006,807,441.49 71.87%
BATAAN SAVINGS AND LOAN BANK 1,595,044.62 2,089,556.31 76.33%
PHILIPPINE VETERANS BANK 1,545,833,818.57 1,883,037,451.22 82.09%
LEGAZPI SAVINGS BANK INC 266,204,467.71 320,173,069.38 83.14%
HIYAS BANKING CORPORATION 28,859,545.81 34,353,876.46 84.01%
ASIA UNITED BANK CORPORATION 2,398,708,327.73 2,729,346,887.64 87.89%
CORDILLERA SAVINGS BANK INC 14,015,675.60 15,910,979.40 88.09%
BANK ONE SAVINGS AND TRUST CORP. 44,384,460.48 49,944,276.09 88.87%
PHILIPPINE BUSINESS BANK INC A SAVINGS BANK 1,377,129,761.34 1,527,303,682.15 90.17%
PACIFIC ACE SAVINGS BANK INC 3,128,611.95 3,359,285.69 93.13%
PHIL SAVINGS BANK 4,437,039,977.44 4,610,213,814.22 96.24%
MAYBANK PHILIPPINES INCORPORATED 1,488,402,247.81 1,538,320,568.40 96.76%
PHIL BANK OF COMMUNICATIONS 2,160,147,833.79 2,216,599,337.40 97.45%
QUEEN CITY DEVELOPMENT BANK INC OR QUEENBANK A THRIFT BANK 24,402,817.45 24,547,464.17 99.41%
BANK OF MAKATI (A SAVINGS BANK) INC 2,313,298,934.55 2,326,624,061.12 99.43%
BPI FAMILY SAVINGS BANK INC 7,566,095,774.51 7,581,005,954.14 99.80%
YUANTA SAVINGS BANK PHILIPPINES INC 113,008,096.86 112,954,004.98 100.05%
BATAAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 23,381,061.33 23,282,834.47 100.42%
ROBINSONS BANK CORPORATION 804,961,431.05 771,694,104.69 104.31%
VILLAGE BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK) 30,987,101.94 29,349,566.91 105.58%
BPI DIRECT BANKO INC A SAVINGS BANK 431,833,619.78 402,048,116.22 107.41%
BANK OF COMMERCE 2,104,388,186.18 1,933,309,750.94 108.85%
FARMERS SAVINGS & LOAN BANK INC 26,449,814.62 23,926,681.31 110.55%
UNION BANK OF THE PHILS 9,045,851,109.76 8,069,495,405.68 112.10%
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHIL 6,829,373,585.30 5,788,443,476.53 117.98%
LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES 11,704,299,689.59 9,545,698,986.46 122.61%
INTER-ASIA DEVELOPMENT BANK 7,953,225.52 6,364,956.89 124.95%
THE PALAWAN BANK (PALAWAN DB) INC 22,860,428.44 18,005,142.63 126.97%
HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP 971,318,939.15 745,759,554.02 130.25%
RIZAL COMM'L BANKING CORP 3,729,435,227.92 2,738,199,180.71 136.20%
PHIL NATIONAL BANK 12,022,124,234.33 8,771,640,884.50 137.06%
MERCHANTS SAVINGS & LOAN ASSN INC 30,510,360.82 21,944,310.69 139.04%
CHINA BANKING CORP 5,827,772,846.39 4,034,201,792.60 144.46%
BDO UNIBANK INC 27,110,966,691.04 18,340,530,156.37 147.82%
FIRST CONSOLIDATED BANK INC (A PDB) 643,528,677.51 407,424,268.73 157.95%
BANGKO KABAYAN INC (A PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT BANK) 30,841,940.08 19,285,872.47 159.92%
CARD SME BANK INC A THRIFT BANK 115,324,117.25 69,511,576.66 165.91%
CTBC BANK (PHILIPPINES) CORP 727,902,882.54 427,998,126.17 170.07%
BUSINESS AND CONSUMERS BANK (A DB) 10,387,109.24 6,090,313.34 170.55%
BANK OF THE PHIL ISLANDS 16,628,800,617.12 9,657,461,045.03 172.19%
BANK OF CHINA LIMITED-MANILA BRANCH 342,070,922.20 188,969,213.72 181.02%
HSBC SAVINGS BANK(PHILS) INC 97,284,599.77 51,109,354.88 190.35%
METRO CEBU PUBLIC SAVINGS BANK 18,559,329.09 8,869,721.90 209.24%
METROPOLITAN BANK & TCO 13,544,464,439.10 6,115,557,253.03 221.48%
PHIL TRUST COMPANY 2,598,668,029.34 1,121,366,905.75 231.74%
SECURITY BANK CORP 5,322,581,576.81 2,178,978,925.78 244.27%
KEB HANA BANK - MANILA BRANCH 70,156,824.72 28,131,704.26 249.39%
QUEZON COCONUT BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK) 1,532,986.81 519,588.36 295.04%
CITIBANK, N.A. 3,669,000,356.27 886,570,461.17 413.84%
BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC CO LTD 407,389,687.50 35,377,890.77 1151.54%
ING BANK N.V. 88,430,916.29 103.63 85333316.89%
BANK OF AMERICA N.A. 27,699,996.00 0.00 NA
BDO PRIVATE BANK, INC. 70,426,644.78 0.00 NA
CATHAY UNITED BANK CO LTD - MANILA BRANCH 11,387,003.41 0.00 NA
DEUTSCHE BANK AG 145,910,504.41 0.00 NA
FIRST COMMERCIAL BANK LTD MANILA BRANCH 2,310,000.00 0.00 NA
HUA NAN COMMERCIAL BANK LTD MANILA BRANCH 0.00 0.00 NA
INDUSTRIAL BANK OF KOREA MANILA BRANCH 15,532,197.22 0.00 NA
ISLA BANK(A THRIFT BANK) INC 4,290,580.33 0.00 NA
JP MORGAN CHASE BANK NATIONAL ASSN. 19,265,114.78 0.00 NA
MEGA INT'L COMM'L BANK CO LTD 145,409,223.49 0.00 NA
MIZUHO BANK LTD - MANILA BRANCH 477,998,367.14 0.00 NA
SHINHAN BANK - MANILA BRANCH 11,742,855.50 0.00 NA
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION-MANILA BRANCH 140,809,335.50 0.00 NA
THE BNK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ LTD 388,210,030.46 0.00 NA
UNITED OVERSEAS BANK LIMITED MANILA BRANCH 13,991,322.20 0.00 NA
Grand Total 171,731,463,802.97 145,936,822,530.97 117.68%



Raising the NPL Coverage Ratio to a minimum of 80% will entail additional loan loss provisions for some banks that could eat into a substantial chunk (20% or more) of their Stockholder's Equity.  Based on the table below, five banks will be severely affected:


Philippine Banking System
Impact on SE of Minimum Loan Loss Provisions
September 30, 2017










Bank Gross NPLs Minimum Loan Loss Provisions at 80% NPL Coverage Ratio Stockholder's Equity Impact on SE
PHIL POSTAL SAVINGS BANK INC 2,508,468,000.93 2,006,774,400.74 912,190,817.96 -180.76%
WORLD PARTNERS BANK (A THRIFT BANK) 133,433,965.51 106,747,172.41 52,424,149.24 -60.89%
LUZON DEVELOPMENT BANK 545,046,546.55 436,037,237.24 608,587,401.07 -43.89%
MARITIME SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION 23,382,029.78 18,705,623.82 37,087,935.24 -31.70%
EQUICOM SAVINGS BANK INC 667,607,093.01 534,085,674.41 702,493,775.37 -30.96%
PHILIPPINE RESOURCES SAVINGS BANKING CORPORATION (PR SAVINGS BANK) 1,044,815,027.27 835,852,021.82 2,330,423,041.47 -20.78%
UCPB SAVINGS BANK 1,441,208,137.49 1,152,966,509.99 2,941,708,331.13 -19.74%
ENTERPRISE BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK) 215,713,578.66 172,570,862.93 280,195,073.92 -18.28%
MALAYAN BANK SAVINGS AND MORT BANK INC 435,420,208.60 348,336,166.88 1,176,335,297.85 -13.86%
RCBC SAVINGS BANK INC 4,880,055,779.99 3,904,044,623.99 11,406,749,774.02 -12.91%
CITYSTATE SAVINGS BANK INC 188,959,446.02 151,167,556.82 750,760,752.25 -12.41%
CHINA BANK SAVINGS INC 4,130,404,304.73 3,304,323,443.78 9,020,020,772.21 -12.10%
UNIVERSITY SAVINGS BANK INC 116,956,047.27 93,564,837.82 417,685,916.66 -12.00%
MALASIQUI PROGRESSIVE SLB, INC 16,462,941.25 13,170,353.00 52,202,636.18 -11.91%
WEALTH DEVELOPMENT BANK CORPORATION 380,390,453.79 304,312,363.03 1,474,494,842.00 -10.90%
1ST VALLEY BANK INC A DEVELOPMENT BANK 526,595,673.05 421,276,538.44 1,594,183,681.39 -10.31%
PRODUCERS SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION 422,122,515.34 337,698,012.27 1,673,043,542.61 -9.04%
LEMERY SAVINGS & LOAN BANK, INC. 13,423,090.28 10,738,472.22 81,595,968.41 -7.31%
PAMPANGA DEVELOPMENT BANK 51,971,314.94 41,577,051.95 148,200,486.72 -6.73%
LIFE SAVINGS BANK INC 11,416,781.69 9,133,425.35 67,270,003.62 -6.41%
STANDARD CHARTERED BANK 2,625,905,469.28 2,100,724,375.42 6,607,584,228.73 -5.88%
PENBANK INC (A PDB) (FORMERLY: PENINSULA RB INC) 188,311,423.89 150,649,139.11 486,928,896.76 -5.63%
STERLING BANK OF ASIA INC (A SAVINGS BANK) 999,798,578.55 799,838,862.84 2,614,441,434.70 -5.18%
NORTHPOINT DEV'T BANK INC 167,453,354.61 133,962,683.69 349,870,036.19 -4.16%
CITY SAVINGS BANK INC 2,171,636,478.59 1,737,309,182.87 12,706,877,725.77 -3.80%
SUN SAVINGS BANK INC 31,865,252.35 25,492,201.88 190,859,259.93 -3.76%
PNB SAVINGS BANK 1,435,899,069.48 1,148,719,255.58 11,722,055,280.02 -3.20%
EAST WEST BANKING CORP 8,571,691,526.36 6,857,353,221.09 37,335,941,987.02 -2.28%
ALLBANK (A THRIFT BANK) INC 53,131,404.08 42,505,123.26 903,007,636.97 -2.13%
UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS BANK 4,006,807,441.49 3,205,445,953.19 17,915,131,482.85 -1.82%
PHIL STAR DEVELOPMENT BANK INC 13,618,385.28 10,894,708.22 95,512,977.18 -1.69%
DUMAGUETE CITY DEV BANK INC 29,599,686.48 23,679,749.18 282,851,266.90 -1.55%
ANZ BANKING GROUP LTD 404,087,064.26 323,269,651.41 4,242,436,078.21 -1.26%
CENTURY SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION 35,040,627.61 28,032,502.09 986,255,355.88 -0.84%
AL-AMANAH ISLAMIC INVESTMENT BANK OF THE PHILS 5,222,336.47 4,177,869.18 260,731,005.77 -0.52%
BATAAN SAVINGS AND LOAN BANK 2,089,556.31 1,671,645.05 57,340,856.43 -0.13%
HUA NAN COMMERCIAL BANK LTD MANILA BRANCH 0.00 0.00 2,081,351,164.93 0.00%
FIRST COMMERCIAL BANK LTD MANILA BRANCH 0.00 0.00 2,024,021,798.12 0.11%
SHINHAN BANK - MANILA BRANCH 0.00 0.00 2,208,080,775.75 0.53%
CATHAY UNITED BANK CO LTD - MANILA BRANCH 0.00 0.00 2,131,959,607.41 0.53%
PACIFIC ACE SAVINGS BANK INC 3,359,285.69 2,687,428.55 74,249,704.16 0.59%
UNITED OVERSEAS BANK LIMITED MANILA BRANCH 0.00 0.00 2,346,970,697.12 0.60%
ISLA BANK(A THRIFT BANK) INC 0.00 0.00 675,385,523.04 0.64%
INDUSTRIAL BANK OF KOREA MANILA BRANCH 0.00 0.00 2,271,224,385.43 0.68%
QUEEN CITY DEVELOPMENT BANK INC OR QUEENBANK A THRIFT BANK 24,547,464.17 19,637,971.34 652,183,207.72 0.73%
BANK ONE SAVINGS AND TRUST CORP. 49,944,276.09 39,955,420.87 584,102,778.37 0.76%
HIYAS BANKING CORPORATION 34,353,876.46 27,483,101.17 172,583,685.53 0.80%
ASIA UNITED BANK CORPORATION 2,729,346,887.64 2,183,477,510.11 26,504,553,463.24 0.81%
CORDILLERA SAVINGS BANK INC 15,910,979.40 12,728,783.52 144,410,140.75 0.89%
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION-MANILA BRANCH 0.00 0.00 12,836,854,089.47 1.10%
PHILIPPINE VETERANS BANK 1,883,037,451.22 1,506,429,960.98 3,497,229,644.77 1.13%
BANK OF AMERICA N.A. 0.00 0.00 2,091,322,952.20 1.32%
BDO PRIVATE BANK, INC. 0.00 0.00 5,251,554,616.09 1.34%
JP MORGAN CHASE BANK NATIONAL ASSN. 0.00 0.00 1,304,593,848.06 1.48%
ROBINSONS BANK CORPORATION 771,694,104.69 617,355,283.75 12,401,830,668.75 1.51%
PHILIPPINE BUSINESS BANK INC A SAVINGS BANK 1,527,303,682.15 1,221,842,945.72 10,074,646,988.78 1.54%
LEGAZPI SAVINGS BANK INC 320,173,069.38 256,138,455.50 537,350,772.59 1.87%
QUEZON COCONUT BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK) 519,588.36 415,670.69 58,492,054.63 1.91%
MAYBANK PHILIPPINES INCORPORATED 1,538,320,568.40 1,230,656,454.72 12,564,639,453.88 2.05%
MERCHANTS SAVINGS & LOAN ASSN INC 21,944,310.69 17,555,448.55 619,980,068.95 2.09%
YUANTA SAVINGS BANK PHILIPPINES INC 112,954,004.98 90,363,203.98 973,401,700.92 2.33%
RIZAL COMM'L BANKING CORP 2,738,199,180.71 2,190,559,344.57 64,861,968,770.74 2.37%
HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP 745,759,554.02 596,607,643.22 13,895,030,853.83 2.70%
KEB HANA BANK - MANILA BRANCH 28,131,704.26 22,505,363.41 1,636,435,622.34 2.91%
HSBC SAVINGS BANK(PHILS) INC 51,109,354.88 40,887,483.90 1,894,764,577.93 2.98%
BANGKO KABAYAN INC (A PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT BANK) 19,285,872.47 15,428,697.98 477,480,991.72 3.23%
PHIL BANK OF COMMUNICATIONS 2,216,599,337.40 1,773,279,469.92 11,928,226,773.54 3.24%
CHINA BANKING CORP 4,034,201,792.60 3,227,361,434.08 75,949,384,511.58 3.42%
SECURITY BANK CORP 2,178,978,925.78 1,743,183,140.62 101,502,917,257.72 3.53%
BANK OF COMMERCE 1,933,309,750.94 1,546,647,800.75 15,611,461,237.37 3.57%
ING BANK N.V. 103.63 82.90 2,457,969,000.41 3.60%
PHIL SAVINGS BANK 4,610,213,814.22 3,688,171,051.38 20,553,887,937.32 3.64%
UNION BANK OF THE PHILS 8,069,495,405.68 6,455,596,324.54 65,938,706,351.21 3.93%
LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES 9,545,698,986.46 7,636,559,189.17 101,943,418,116.82 3.99%
BDO UNIBANK INC 18,340,530,156.37 14,672,424,125.10 293,986,619,750.52 4.23%
INTER-ASIA DEVELOPMENT BANK 6,364,956.89 5,091,965.51 67,233,113.70 4.26%
METROPOLITAN BANK & TCO 6,115,557,253.03 4,892,445,802.42 199,943,990,930.40 4.33%
PHIL NATIONAL BANK 8,771,640,884.50 7,017,312,707.60 106,035,778,273.85 4.72%
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHIL 5,788,443,476.53 4,630,754,781.22 46,550,980,106.56 4.72%
BANK OF THE PHIL ISLANDS 9,657,461,045.03 7,725,968,836.02 174,856,293,663.35 5.09%
CTBC BANK (PHILIPPINES) CORP 427,998,126.17 342,398,500.94 7,097,828,768.53 5.43%
BPI DIRECT BANKO INC A SAVINGS BANK 402,048,116.22 321,638,492.98 2,026,159,831.01 5.44%
BPI FAMILY SAVINGS BANK INC 7,581,005,954.14 6,064,804,763.31 27,332,288,317.29 5.49%
FARMERS SAVINGS & LOAN BANK INC 23,926,681.31 19,141,345.05 132,550,717.23 5.51%
BATAAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 23,282,834.47 18,626,267.58 83,685,275.51 5.68%
DEUTSCHE BANK AG 0.00 0.00 2,531,311,509.69 5.76%
BANK OF MAKATI (A SAVINGS BANK) INC 2,326,624,061.12 1,861,299,248.90 7,177,253,101.88 6.30%
BUSINESS AND CONSUMERS BANK (A DB) 6,090,313.34 4,872,250.67 87,068,500.59 6.33%
PHIL TRUST COMPANY 1,121,366,905.75 897,093,524.60 25,015,724,609.18 6.80%
CARD SME BANK INC A THRIFT BANK 69,511,576.66 55,609,261.33 877,516,443.55 6.80%
BANK OF CHINA LIMITED-MANILA BRANCH 188,969,213.72 151,175,370.98 2,580,749,046.71 7.40%
FIRST CONSOLIDATED BANK INC (A PDB) 407,424,268.73 325,939,414.98 4,243,049,159.99 7.48%
MEGA INT'L COMM'L BANK CO LTD 0.00 0.00 1,856,041,660.71 7.83%
THE BNK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ LTD 0.00 0.00 4,653,117,496.08 8.34%
MIZUHO BANK LTD - MANILA BRANCH 0.00 0.00 5,512,796,843.22 8.67%
VILLAGE BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK) 29,349,566.91 23,479,653.53 70,575,666.57 10.64%
BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC CO LTD 35,377,890.77 28,302,312.62 3,145,339,339.96 12.05%
CITIBANK, N.A. 886,570,461.17 709,256,368.94 17,519,765,588.91 16.89%
METRO CEBU PUBLIC SAVINGS BANK 8,869,721.90 7,095,777.52 52,804,532.18 21.71%
THE PALAWAN BANK (PALAWAN DB) INC 18,005,142.63 14,404,114.10 38,796,966.79 21.80%
Grand Total 145,936,822,530.97 116,749,458,024.78 1,648,695,424,715.78 3.33%


Source: www.bsp.gov.ph


Out of the five banks highlighted in yellow, four banks have been regularly listed as one of the "The Top Distressed Philippine Banks as of September 30, 2017".

The most notable of the banks in this list is Philippine Postal Savings Bank Inc. The bank faces a shortfall of 180.76% of its stated stockholder's equity of Php 912.19 million if it were to increase its loan loss provisions to meet a minimum NPL Coverage Ratio of 80%. In short, it's equity would be completely wiped out and then some if the bank were to properly account for its losses.

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