Editor's Note: The ratio of Distressed Assets to Total Capital Cushion is a variant of the famous Texas Ratio, which was widely used by US financial regulators to predict bank failure during the US Savings and Loan Crisis in the 1980s and early 1990s. The basic premise is that a bank with Distressed Assets greater than its Capital Cushion is in danger of insolvency because a significant drop in the value of the Distressed Assets will eat into a significant amount of the bank's capital. For a more detailed discussion of this ratio, please visit a previous blog post: The Texas Ratio of Select Philippine Banks
Based on the individual Published Statements of Condition for the Philippine Banking Industry (from www.bsp.gov.ph), Total Distressed Assets of Philippine Banks increased by Php 12.20 billion or 1.97% from March 31, 2016 to June 30, 2016. This increase was partially offset by a 1.35% increase in their Total Capital Cushion during the same period. As a result, the Ratio of Total Distressed Assets to Total Capital Cushion of Philippine Commercial Banks increased slightly by 0.16%, from 41.83% as of March 31, 2016 to 41.99% as of June 30, 2016. On a year on year basis, the Distressed Asset Ratio has dropped 13.42% from 48.50% as of June 30, 2015 to just 41.99% as of June 30, 2016.
Those banks that posted significant improvements (25% or more) in this ratio include (Distressed banks are highlighted in yellow, failed banks are highlighted in red):
- Microfinance Maximum SB Inc (78.64% decrease)
- Korea Exchange Bank (57.13% decrease)
- Legazpi Savings Bank Inc (47.50% decrease)
- ING Bank N.V. (42.17% decrease)
- Security Bank Corp (39.01% decrease)
- Century Savings Bank Corporation (39.00% decrease)
- Producer's Savings Bank Corporation (26.97% decrease)
The banks that exhibited significant deterioration (25% or more) in this ratio include:
- JP Morgan Chase Bank National Association (955.84% increase)
- Industrial Bank of Korea - Manila Branch (275.88% increase)
- Mizuho Bank Ltd - Manila Branch ( 176.87% increase)
- Citibank, N.A. (129.77% increase)
- Bank of America, N.A. (109.67% increase)
- Philippine Postal Savings Bank Inc (98.10% increase)
- Hiyas Banking Corporation (64.13% increase)
- Penbank Inc (55.84% increase)
- The Palawan Bank (49.84% increase)
- TongYang Savings Bank (47.37% increase)
- Maritime Savings Bank Corporation (44.00% increase)
- Citystate Savings Bank Inc (41.28% increase)
- Asia United Bank Corporation (40.94% increase)
- Wealth Development Bank Corporation (40.91% increase)
- Development Bank of the Philippines (40.87% increase)
- Cordillera Savings Bank Inc (38.72% increase)
- HSBC Savings Bank (Phils) Inc (33.30% increase)
- United Overseas Bank Limited Manila Branch (32.71% increase)
- Mega International Commercial Bank (27.30% increase)
- Standard Chartered Bank (27.16% increase)
- Sun Savings Bank Inc (26.17% increase)
Distressed Banks
The list of Philippine Banks classified as distressed as of June 30, 2016 are as follows:
- Village Bank Inc. (Distressed Ratio of 629.46%)
- Bank of China Limited - Manila Branch (Distressed Ratio of 406.28%)
- Inter-Asia Development Bank (Distressed Ratio of 343.35%)
- United Coconut Planters Bank (Distressed Ratio of 276.92%)
- Citibank, N.A. (Distressed Ratio of 173.93%)
- Philippine Postal Savings Bank Inc (158.76% increase)
- China Bank Savings Inc (Distressed Ratio of 155.87%)
- Luzon Development Bank (Distressed Ratio of 152.74%)
- Enterprise Bank Inc. (Distressed Ratio of 141.27%)
- Malayan Bank Savings and Mortgage Bank (140.51%)
- Bataan Development Bank (Distressed Ratio of 118.94%)
- Equicom Savings Bank Inc (Distressed Ratio of 117.13%)
- Metro Cebu Public Savings Bank (Distressed Ratio of 112.72%)
- Dumaguete City Development Bank Inc (Distressed Ratio of 109.86%)
- Philippine Resources Savings Banking Corporation (Distressed Ratio of 109.51%)
- Legazpi Savings Bank (Distressed Ratio of 103.87%)
Departures
There have been two departures from the list of Distressed Banks since March 31, 2016:
- World Partners Bank, which had a distressed ratio of 107.81% as of March 31, 2016, dropped out of the list of Distressed Banks with a distressed ratio of 82.34% as of June 30, 2016.
- Microfinance Maximum SB, which had a distressed ratio of 352.23% as of March 31, 2016, dropped out of the list of Distressed Banks with a distressed ratio of 75.25% as of June 30, 2016.
Arrivals
- Citibank, N.A., entered the list of Distressed Banks with a Distressed Ratio of 173.93% as of June 30, 2016, from a Distressed Ratio of 75.70% as of March 31, 2016.
- Philippine Postal Savings Bank Inc, entered the Distressed Banks list with a Distressed Ratio of 158.76% as of June 30, 2016, from a Distressed Ratio of 80.14% as of March 31, 2016.
- Philippine Resources Savings Banking Corporation, entered the Distressed Banks list with a Distressed Ratio of 89.62% as of June 30, 2016, from a Distressed Ratio of 89.62% as of March 31, 2016.
Philippine Banking System | ||||
Total Distressed Assets/ Total Capital Cushion | ||||
March 31, 2016 to June 30, 2016 | ||||
In % | ||||
Bank | June 30, 2016 | March 31, 2016 | Variance | % Variance |
JP MORGAN CHASE BANK NATIONAL ASSN. | 40.16% | 3.80% | 36.36% | 955.84% |
INDUSTRIAL BANK OF KOREA MANILA BRANCH | 2.36% | 0.63% | 1.73% | 275.88% |
MIZUHO BANK LTD - MANILA BRANCH | 9.12% | 3.29% | 5.82% | 176.87% |
CITIBANK, N.A. | 173.93% | 75.70% | 98.23% | 129.77% |
BANK OF AMERICA N.A. | 1.48% | 0.71% | 0.77% | 109.67% |
PHIL POSTAL SAVINGS BANK INC | 158.76% | 80.14% | 78.62% | 98.10% |
HIYAS BANKING CORPORATION | 26.34% | 16.05% | 10.29% | 64.13% |
PENBANK INC (A PDB) (FORMERLY: PENINSULA RB INC) | 75.00% | 48.13% | 26.87% | 55.84% |
THE PALAWAN BANK (PALAWAN DB) INC | 89.35% | 59.63% | 29.72% | 49.84% |
TONGYANG SAVINGS BANK INC | 97.82% | 66.38% | 31.44% | 47.37% |
MARITIME SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION | 62.07% | 43.10% | 18.96% | 44.00% |
CITYSTATE SAVINGS BANK INC | 67.18% | 47.55% | 19.63% | 41.28% |
ASIA UNITED BANK CORPORATION | 48.04% | 34.09% | 13.95% | 40.94% |
WEALTH DEVELOPMENT BANK CORPORATION | 86.44% | 61.35% | 25.10% | 40.91% |
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHIL | 44.12% | 31.32% | 12.80% | 40.87% |
CORDILLERA SAVINGS BANK INC | 49.57% | 35.73% | 13.84% | 38.72% |
HSBC SAVINGS BANK(PHILS) INC | 12.77% | 9.58% | -0.29% | 33.30% |
UNITED OVERSEAS BANK LIMITED MANILA BRANCH | 0.42% | 0.32% | 0.10% | 32.71% |
MEGA INT'L COMM'L BANK CO LTD | 65.64% | 51.56% | 14.07% | 27.30% |
STANDARD CHARTERED BANK | 76.92% | 60.49% | 16.43% | 27.16% |
SUN SAVINGS BANK INC | 16.20% | 12.84% | 3.36% | 26.17% |
DEUTSCHE BANK AG | 54.23% | 44.21% | 10.02% | 22.66% |
PHILIPPINE RESOURCES SAVINGS BANKING CORPORATION (PR SAVINGS | 109.51% | 89.62% | 19.89% | 22.20% |
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION-MANILA BRANCH | 0.35% | 0.29% | 0.06% | 22.05% |
ROBINSONS BANK CORPORATION | 28.33% | 23.67% | 4.66% | 19.68% |
BPI FAMILY SAVINGS BANK INC | 49.91% | 42.03% | 7.88% | 18.75% |
PNB SAVINGS BANK | 10.45% | 8.99% | 1.46% | 16.26% |
BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC CO LTD | 4.26% | 3.72% | 0.54% | 14.57% |
BANK OF THE PHIL ISLANDS | 24.54% | 21.52% | 3.02% | 14.05% |
MALASIQUI PROGRESSIVE SLB, INC | 20.43% | 17.93% | 2.51% | 14.00% |
INTER-ASIA DEVELOPMENT BANK | 343.35% | 303.05% | 40.30% | 13.30% |
BATAAN SAVINGS AND LOAN BANK | 3.03% | 2.70% | 0.33% | 12.34% |
CITY SAVINGS BANK INC | 46.22% | 41.18% | 5.04% | 12.25% |
LEMERY SAVINGS & LOAN BANK, INC. | 12.94% | 11.55% | 1.40% | 12.10% |
MALAYAN BANK SAVINGS AND MORT BANK INC | 140.51% | 128.63% | 11.87% | 9.23% |
LUZON DEVELOPMENT BANK | 152.74% | 140.24% | 12.50% | 8.91% |
CARD SME BANK INC A THRIFT BANK | 22.45% | 20.71% | 1.75% | 8.44% |
BDO PRIVATE BANK, INC. | 27.51% | 25.45% | 2.06% | 8.07% |
LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES | 32.26% | 29.97% | 2.29% | 7.66% |
CTBC BANK (PHILIPPINES) CORP | 33.22% | 31.20% | 2.02% | 6.47% |
CATHAY UNITED BANK CO LTD - MANILA BRANCH | 1.50% | 1.41% | 0.09% | 6.09% |
METRO CEBU PUBLIC SAVINGS BANK | 112.72% | 106.76% | 5.96% | 5.58% |
FARMERS SAVINGS & LOAN BANK INC | 64.79% | 61.63% | 3.16% | 5.13% |
CHINA BANKING CORP | 35.18% | 33.62% | 1.55% | 4.62% |
EQUICOM SAVINGS BANK INC | 117.13% | 112.97% | 4.15% | 3.67% |
PAMPANGA DEVELOPMENT BANK | 38.24% | 36.92% | 1.32% | 3.57% |
HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP | 28.08% | 27.14% | 0.93% | 3.44% |
UNION BANK OF THE PHILS | 59.43% | 57.75% | 1.68% | 2.91% |
ISLA BANK(A THRIFT BANK) INC | 2.09% | 2.03% | 0.06% | 2.71% |
PHIL SAVINGS BANK | 71.16% | 69.41% | 1.75% | 2.52% |
BANK OF CHINA LIMITED-MANILA BRANCH | 406.28% | 396.69% | 9.59% | 2.42% |
MERCHANTS SAVINGS & LOAN ASSN INC | 5.15% | 5.03% | 0.12% | 2.32% |
STERLING BANK OF ASIA INC (A SAVINGS BANK) | 60.71% | 59.44% | 1.28% | 2.15% |
VILLAGE BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK) | 629.46% | 616.25% | 13.21% | 2.14% |
PHILIPPINE BUSINESS BANK INC A SAVINGS BANK | 32.28% | 31.70% | 0.58% | 1.83% |
FIRST CONSOLIDATED BANK INC (A PDB) | 33.45% | 32.86% | 0.58% | 1.78% |
PHILIPPINE VETERANS BANK | 90.46% | 89.26% | 1.20% | 1.34% |
BPI DIRECT SAVINGS BANK INC | 19.91% | 19.75% | 0.16% | 0.83% |
UNIVERSITY SAVINGS BANK INC | 42.06% | 41.84% | 0.22% | 0.51% |
OPPORTUNITY KAUSWAGAN BANK INC (A MICROFINANCE THRIFT BANK) | 93.29% | 92.85% | 0.43% | 0.47% |
CHINA BANK SAVINGS INC | 155.87% | 155.28% | 0.59% | 0.38% |
BANK OF MAKATI (A SAVINGS BANK) INC | 64.94% | 64.77% | 0.17% | 0.27% |
RCBC SAVINGS BANK INC | 75.68% | 75.68% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
SAMPAGUITA SAVINGS BANK INC | 35.58% | 35.60% | -0.03% | -0.07% |
PHIL NATIONAL BANK | 52.75% | 53.15% | -0.41% | -0.76% |
BATAAN DEVELOPMENT BANK | 118.94% | 120.18% | -1.24% | -1.03% |
PACIFIC ACE SAVINGS BANK INC | 9.74% | 9.90% | -0.16% | -1.59% |
AL-AMANAH ISLAMIC INVESTMENT BANK OF THE PHILS | 12.11% | 12.32% | -0.21% | -1.71% |
ENTERPRISE BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK) | 141.27% | 144.25% | -2.98% | -2.07% |
NORTHPOINT DEV'T BANK INC | 31.80% | 32.55% | -0.75% | -2.30% |
PHIL STAR DEVELOPMENT BANK INC | 64.01% | 65.63% | -1.62% | -2.47% |
QUEEN CITY DEVELOPMENT BANK INC OR QUEENBANK A THRIFT BANK | 26.93% | 27.63% | -0.71% | -2.55% |
EAST WEST BANKING CORP | 67.13% | 68.91% | -1.78% | -2.58% |
BANK ONE SAVINGS AND TRUST CORP. | 40.87% | 42.38% | -1.51% | -3.57% |
DUMAGUETE CITY DEV BANK INC | 109.86% | 114.41% | -4.56% | -3.98% |
OPTIMUM DEVELOPMENT BANK INC | 31.76% | 33.29% | -1.53% | -4.58% |
PHIL TRUST COMPANY | 31.22% | 32.79% | -1.57% | -4.79% |
BUSINESS AND CONSUMERS BANK (A DB) | 17.90% | 18.89% | -0.99% | -5.26% |
1ST VALLEY BANK INC A DEVELOPMENT BANK | 38.00% | 40.15% | -2.15% | -5.35% |
DUNGGANON BANK (A MICROFINANCE THRIFT BANK) INC | 36.67% | 39.07% | -2.40% | -6.15% |
ANZ BANKING GROUP LTD | 26.56% | 28.53% | -1.98% | -6.94% |
RIZAL COMM'L BANKING CORP | 22.46% | 24.57% | -2.10% | -8.56% |
QUEZON COCONUT BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK) | 23.26% | 25.45% | -2.19% | -8.61% |
BDO UNIBANK INC | 37.52% | 41.70% | -4.17% | -10.01% |
BANK OF COMMERCE | 83.42% | 93.16% | -9.74% | -10.46% |
METROPOLITAN BANK & TCO | 25.72% | 29.18% | -3.46% | -11.87% |
UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS BANK | 276.92% | 315.63% | -38.71% | -12.27% |
THE BNK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ LTD | 5.44% | 6.21% | -0.77% | -12.40% |
LIFE SAVINGS BANK INC | 38.05% | 43.98% | -5.94% | -13.50% |
PHIL BANK OF COMMUNICATIONS | 75.42% | 90.99% | -15.58% | -17.12% |
MAYBANK PHILIPPINES INC | 54.04% | 66.59% | -12.54% | -18.84% |
UCPB SAVINGS BANK | 80.39% | 103.58% | -23.19% | -22.39% |
SHINHAN BANK - MANILA BRANCH | 0.19% | 0.25% | -0.06% | -23.11% |
TOWER DEVELOPMENT BANK | 47.79% | 62.42% | -14.63% | -23.44% |
WORLD PARTNERS BANK (A THRIFT BANK) | 82.34% | 107.81% | -25.47% | -23.63% |
MBANK PHILIPPINES (A THRIFT BANK) INC | 68.35% | 90.04% | -21.69% | -24.09% |
PRODUCERS SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION | 67.67% | 92.67% | -25.00% | -26.97% |
CENTURY SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION | 18.28% | 29.97% | -11.69% | -39.00% |
SECURITY BANK CORP | 14.22% | 23.31% | -9.09% | -39.01% |
ING BANK N.V. | 11.93% | 20.63% | -8.70% | -42.17% |
LEGAZPI SAVINGS BANK INC | 103.87% | 197.84% | -93.97% | -47.50% |
KOREA EXCHANGE BANK | 13.36% | 31.17% | -17.80% | -57.13% |
MICROFINANCE MAXIMUM SB INC | 75.25% | 352.23% | -276.98% | -78.64% |
COMSAVINGS BANK | NA | -2160.04% | NA | NA |
Grand Total | 41.99% | 41.83% | 0.16% | 0.39% |
|
Disclaimer:
This list only serves as a screening guide. It is not a definitive guide and must be taken in the context of other factors. The figures are based on the individual banks' statement of condition as of June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016 as published in the BSP website (www.bsp.gov.ph). For this analysis, no attempt was made to go through the audited financial statements of each bank. Readers are suggested to make their own investigations and verify the figures presented. Both BSP and PDIC have their own problem bank screening systems that are much more sophisticated in scope and design, given that they have more access to information over the banks they regulate.
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