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Sunday, December 2, 2018

An 80% Minimum NPL Coverage Ratio will Result in a Severe Undercapitalization of Some Philippine Banks - June 30, 2018

In a previous blog post called "Are Philippine Banks Under Provisioning Loan Losses? - As of June 30, 2018", we discussed the current aggregate Loan Loss Reserves (LLR) as a percentage of Total Loan Portfolio (TLP), which stood at 1.91% as of June 30, 2018, is below the historic average of 4.08% for the last thirty-four years.


Despite NPLs being at or near historic lows, some banks still have not adequately provisioned for loan losses. Their NPL Coverage Ratios are below the ideal ratio of 100% and even below the suggested minimum of 80% NPL Coverage Ratio.

As the table below suggests, it seems that around 30 banks (highlighted in yellow, failed banks in red) fall into this deficiency.



 
Philippine Banking System
NPL Coverage Ratio
June 30, 2018








Bank Loan Loss Provisions Gross NPLs NPL Coverage Ratio
ALLBANK (A THRIFT BANK) INC  33,943,161.99 134,216,215.54 25.29%
UCPB SAVINGS BANK  536,011,384.46 1,881,456,594.41 28.49%
MARITIME SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION  6,948,645.24 21,895,317.81 31.74%
PHILIPPINE RESOURCES SAVINGS BANKING  384,104,649.18 1,179,751,558.32 32.56%
PNB SAVINGS BANK  757,713,070.25 2,300,104,540.68 32.94%
ENTERPRISE BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK)  148,926,171.26 397,531,630.21 37.46%
WEALTH DEVELOPMENT BANK CORPORATION  155,823,456.99 405,053,553.43 38.47%
EQUICOM SAVINGS BANK INC  248,392,363.03 639,559,441.16 38.84%
MALASIQUI PROGRESSIVE SLB, INC  6,951,706.48 17,776,401.59 39.11%
PACIFIC ACE SAVINGS BANK INC  1,949,435.10 4,706,728.00 41.42%
1ST VALLEY BANK INC A DEVELOPMENT BANK  283,317,794.20 672,608,541.12 42.12%
STERLING BANK OF ASIA INC (A SAVINGS  713,245,697.54 1,567,148,692.24 45.51%
CHINA BANK SAVINGS INC  1,905,541,832.88 3,781,873,875.79 50.39%
UNIVERSITY SAVINGS BANK INC  44,555,430.47 86,921,859.14 51.26%
PRODUCERS SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION  208,502,774.27 384,458,590.47 54.23%
RCBC SAVINGS BANK INC  2,266,957,467.57 4,169,995,103.97 54.36%
CITYSTATE SAVINGS BANK INC  77,047,455.98 136,247,026.40 56.55%
PAMPANGA DEVELOPMENT BANK  33,789,534.28 56,036,372.72 60.30%
AL-AMANAH ISLAMIC INVESTMENT BANK OF THE PHILS 2,733,679.43 4,111,569.36 66.49%
BUSINESS AND CONSUMERS BANK (A DB)  10,017,575.29 14,966,364.02 66.93%
BANGKO KABAYAN INC (A PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT  28,689,168.15 42,442,605.42 67.60%
UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS BANK  3,861,794,657.80 5,637,030,450.60 68.51%
BPI FAMILY SAVINGS BANK INC  7,176,599,160.70 10,468,965,854.84 68.55%
EAST WEST BANKING CORP  6,163,885,463.22 8,947,748,783.20 68.89%
FIRST CONSOLIDATED BANK INC (A PDB)  654,503,708.14 930,922,550.94 70.31%
HIYAS BANKING CORPORATION  28,859,545.81 40,456,381.87 71.33%
CORDILLERA SAVINGS BANK INC  15,115,504.60 20,233,158.02 74.71%
UNION BANK OF THE PHILS  5,886,754,006.60 7,764,720,733.10 75.81%
STANDARD CHARTERED BANK  2,060,854,781.77 2,633,305,802.50 78.26%
PHIL SAVINGS BANK  4,393,946,529.27 5,541,695,108.80 79.29%
LEGAZPI SAVINGS BANK INC  267,915,422.76 329,578,715.05 81.29%
PHILIPPINE BUSINESS BANK INC A SAVINGS  1,564,463,062.38 1,854,076,328.08 84.38%
BATAAN DEVELOPMENT BANK  21,551,136.32 25,467,010.45 84.62%
BANK ONE SAVINGS CORPORATION  44,360,200.39 51,920,016.00 85.44%
BANK OF MAKATI (A SAVINGS BANK) INC  2,014,409,463.94 2,271,355,751.00 88.69%
ASIA UNITED BANK CORPORATION  2,707,980,036.40 3,000,943,436.40 90.24%
SUN SAVINGS BANK INC  19,004,436.35 20,766,750.32 91.51%
YUANTA SAVINGS BANK PHILIPPINES INC  105,932,765.93 114,070,749.99 92.87%
PHIL BANK OF COMMUNICATIONS   2,230,711,405.42 2,377,981,312.50 93.81%
INTER-ASIA DEVELOPMENT BANK  6,847,736.00 7,160,669.24 95.63%
PENBANK INC (A PDB) (FORMERLY: PENINSULA  122,667,240.05 127,664,962.18 96.09%
BPI DIRECT BANKO INC A SAVINGS BANK  787,492,845.37 814,235,200.14 96.72%
RIZAL COMM'L BANKING CORP  3,433,264,411.45 3,537,445,273.10 97.05%
MALAYAN BANK SAVINGS AND MORT BANK INC  361,423,970.33 369,652,752.94 97.77%
NORTHPOINT DEV'T BANK INC  118,459,622.13 112,927,580.50 104.90%
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHIL  7,345,351,988.80 6,833,844,003.90 107.48%
PHILIPPINE VETERANS BANK  2,462,760,755.53 2,244,899,440.80 109.70%
MAYBANK PHILIPPINES INCORPORATED  2,088,668,695.90 1,893,373,519.10 110.31%
MERCHANTS SAVINGS & LOAN ASSN INC  80,188,059.67 72,606,891.31 110.44%
LEMERY SAVINGS & LOAN BANK, INC.  2,374,586.45 2,090,392.45 113.60%
ROBINSONS BANK CORPORATION   872,785,890.55 758,692,635.02 115.04%
BANK OF COMMERCE   2,276,436,875.69 1,790,008,869.00 127.17%
DUMAGUETE CITY DEV BANK INC  19,299,237.59 14,935,890.88 129.21%
PHIL NATIONAL BANK   12,466,978,484.90 8,855,596,734.50 140.78%
LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES  13,933,110,440.10 9,702,134,275.60 143.61%
CTBC BANK (PHILIPPINES) CORP  761,964,752.87 496,519,465.43 153.46%
FARMERS SAVINGS & LOAN BANK INC  26,635,401.48 16,432,486.76 162.09%
BANK OF THE PHIL ISLANDS  17,231,821,061.20 10,576,324,545.00 162.93%
CARD SME BANK INC A THRIFT BANK  160,862,682.64 98,098,716.66 163.98%
CHINA BANKING CORP   5,546,148,140.10 3,199,071,460.70 173.37%
CENTURY SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION  19,537,665.62 10,875,949.65 179.64%
BDO UNIBANK INC   32,288,167,672.00 17,834,422,711.00 181.04%
LIFE SAVINGS BANK INC  5,424,695.67 2,830,739.19 191.64%
METRO CEBU PUBLIC SAVINGS BANK  18,669,869.21 9,340,189.11 199.89%
METROPOLITAN BANK & TCO  17,584,868,216.20 7,598,997,495.60 231.41%
SECURITY BANK CORP   6,170,190,831.40 2,264,379,743.30 272.49%
PHIL TRUST COMPANY   3,241,974,941.72 1,119,876,214.30 289.49%
HSBC SAVINGS BANK(PHILS) INC  110,492,201.78 34,454,464.98 320.69%
HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP  1,752,444,541.53 501,255,503.13 349.61%
QUEZON COCONUT BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK)  1,433,319.51 409,148.47 350.32%
KEB HANA BANK - MANILA BRANCH  86,823,705.95 23,050,214.36 376.67%
CITIBANK, N.A.   3,965,629,763.80 982,359,482.14 403.68%
QUEEN CITY DEVELOPMENT BANK INC OR QUEENBANK  23,456,387.15 5,386,169.19 435.49%
BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC CO LTD  431,981,327.30 28,260,972.33 1528.54%
ING BANK N.V.   109,725,921.33 108.68 100962386.21%
AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED 92,198,639.03 0.00 NA
BANK OF AMERICA N.A.   10,539,078.03 0.00 NA
BANK OF CHINA LIMITED-MANILA BRANCH  213,607,441.58 0.00 NA
BDO PRIVATE BANK, INC.  9,027,427.33 0.00 NA
CATHAY UNITED BANK CO LTD - MANILA BRANCH  40,955,384.07 0.00 NA
FIRST COMMERCIAL BANK LTD MANILA BRANCH  7,558,600.00 0.00 NA
HUA NAN COMMERCIAL BANK LTD MANILA BRANCH  0.00 0.00 NA
INDUSTRIAL BANK OF KOREA MANILA BRANCH  24,462,732.17 0.00 NA
ISLA BANK(A THRIFT BANK) INC  4,290,580.33 0.00 NA
JP MORGAN CHASE BANK NATIONAL ASSN.  16,000,000.00 0.00 NA
MEGA INT'L COMM'L BANK CO LTD  141,821,431.83 0.00 NA
MIZUHO BANK LTD - MANILA BRANCH  519,990,226.78 0.00 NA
MUFG BANK, LTD.   388,210,030.46 0.00 NA
PHIL STAR DEVELOPMENT BANK INC  312,222.47 0.00 NA
SHINHAN BANK - MANILA BRANCH  22,491,063.77 0.00 NA
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION-MANILA BRANCH 175,897,695.44 0.00 NA
UNITED OVERSEAS BANK LIMITED MANILA BRANCH  16,444,498.47 0.00 NA
Grand Total 184,673,974,732.57 151,869,716,346.10 121.60%


Raising the NPL Coverage Ratio to a minimum of 80% will entail additional loan loss provisions for some banks that could eat into a substantial chunk (20% or more) of their Stockholder's Equity.  Based on the table below, four banks will be severely affected:

Philippine Banking System
Impact on SE of Minimum Loan Loss Provisions
June 30, 2018










Bank Gross NPLs Minimum Loan Loss Provisions at 80% NPL Coverage Ratio Stockholder's Equity Impact on SE
ENTERPRISE BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK)  397,531,630.21 318,025,304.17 255,928,851.45 -66.07%
EQUICOM SAVINGS BANK INC  639,559,441.16 511,647,552.93 705,627,984.97 -37.31%
UCPB SAVINGS BANK  1,881,456,594.41 1,505,165,275.53 2,634,213,019.40 -36.79%
PHILIPPINE RESOURCES SAVINGS BANKING  1,179,751,558.32 943,801,246.66 2,584,678,848.90 -21.65%
MARITIME SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION  21,895,317.81 17,516,254.25 51,712,483.13 -20.44%
STERLING BANK OF ASIA INC (A SAVINGS  1,567,148,692.24 1,253,718,953.79 2,687,742,085.37 -20.11%
MALASIQUI PROGRESSIVE SLB, INC  17,776,401.59 14,221,121.27 47,015,701.96 -15.46%
1ST VALLEY BANK INC A DEVELOPMENT BANK  672,608,541.12 538,086,832.90 1,825,791,198.67 -13.95%
CHINA BANK SAVINGS INC  3,781,873,875.79 3,025,499,100.63 9,605,233,020.00 -11.66%
WEALTH DEVELOPMENT BANK CORPORATION  405,053,553.43 324,042,842.74 1,466,070,380.61 -11.47%
PNB SAVINGS BANK  2,300,104,540.68 1,840,083,632.54 11,815,509,660.09 -9.16%
RCBC SAVINGS BANK INC  4,169,995,103.97 3,335,996,083.18 12,965,046,161.93 -8.25%
ALLBANK (A THRIFT BANK) INC  134,216,215.54 107,372,972.43 1,023,982,884.40 -7.17%
UNIVERSITY SAVINGS BANK INC  86,921,859.14 69,537,487.31 413,440,905.05 -6.04%
PRODUCERS SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION  384,458,590.47 307,566,872.38 1,807,520,461.46 -5.48%
PAMPANGA DEVELOPMENT BANK  56,036,372.72 44,829,098.18 210,076,452.17 -5.26%
CITYSTATE SAVINGS BANK INC  136,247,026.40 108,997,621.12 689,166,525.37 -4.64%
BPI FAMILY SAVINGS BANK INC  10,468,965,854.84 8,375,172,683.87 29,151,476,551.93 -4.11%
UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS BANK  5,637,030,450.60 4,509,624,360.48 16,061,149,942.00 -4.03%
EAST WEST BANKING CORP  8,947,748,783.20 7,158,199,026.56 40,866,792,665.00 -2.43%
PACIFIC ACE SAVINGS BANK INC  4,706,728.00 3,765,382.40 76,319,158.55 -2.38%
BUSINESS AND CONSUMERS BANK (A DB)  14,966,364.02 11,973,091.22 89,288,568.22 -2.19%
FIRST CONSOLIDATED BANK INC (A PDB)  930,922,550.94 744,738,040.75 4,570,662,564.45 -1.97%
HIYAS BANKING CORPORATION  40,456,381.87 32,365,105.50 181,661,891.20 -1.93%
BANGKO KABAYAN INC (A PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT  42,442,605.42 33,954,084.34 488,777,914.10 -1.08%
CORDILLERA SAVINGS BANK INC  20,233,158.02 16,186,526.42 125,480,691.01 -0.85%
STANDARD CHARTERED BANK  2,633,305,802.50 2,106,644,642.00 6,648,780,037.10 -0.69%
UNION BANK OF THE PHILS  7,764,720,733.10 6,211,776,586.48 72,244,542,805.00 -0.45%
AL-AMANAH ISLAMIC INVESTMENT BANK OF THE PHILS 4,111,569.36 3,289,255.49 207,304,386.94 -0.27%
PHIL SAVINGS BANK  5,541,695,108.80 4,433,356,087.04 21,335,640,584.46 -0.18%
HUA NAN COMMERCIAL BANK LTD MANILA BRANCH  0.00 0.00 2,091,760,749.60 0.00%
BDO PRIVATE BANK, INC.  0.00 0.00 5,055,695,493.00 0.18%
PHIL STAR DEVELOPMENT BANK INC  0.00 0.00 101,999,171.52 0.31%
FIRST COMMERCIAL BANK LTD MANILA BRANCH  0.00 0.00 2,004,340,503.30 0.38%
BANK ONE SAVINGS CORPORATION  51,920,016.00 41,536,012.80 607,047,008.69 0.47%
BANK OF AMERICA N.A.   0.00 0.00 2,186,648,013.80 0.48%
JP MORGAN CHASE BANK NATIONAL ASSN.  0.00 0.00 2,809,504,881.60 0.57%
ISLA BANK(A THRIFT BANK) INC  0.00 0.00 686,066,258.00 0.63%
UNITED OVERSEAS BANK LIMITED MANILA BRANCH  0.00 0.00 2,392,823,488.50 0.69%
LEGAZPI SAVINGS BANK INC  329,578,715.05 263,662,972.04 549,357,466.88 0.77%
PHILIPPINE BUSINESS BANK INC A SAVINGS  1,854,076,328.08 1,483,261,062.46 10,483,404,670.03 0.77%
CATHAY UNITED BANK CO LTD - MANILA BRANCH  0.00 0.00 5,191,602,246.40 0.79%
LEMERY SAVINGS & LOAN BANK, INC.  2,090,392.45 1,672,313.96 87,226,998.60 0.81%
RIZAL COMM'L BANKING CORP  3,537,445,273.10 2,829,956,218.48 67,855,734,755.00 0.89%
SHINHAN BANK - MANILA BRANCH  0.00 0.00 2,206,107,767.20 1.02%
SUN SAVINGS BANK INC  20,766,750.32 16,613,400.26 230,235,251.89 1.04%
INDUSTRIAL BANK OF KOREA MANILA BRANCH  0.00 0.00 2,262,097,237.40 1.08%
CENTURY SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION  10,875,949.65 8,700,759.72 979,093,994.24 1.11%
ASIA UNITED BANK CORPORATION  3,000,943,436.40 2,400,754,749.12 26,734,337,352.00 1.15%
BATAAN DEVELOPMENT BANK  25,467,010.45 20,373,608.36 87,495,176.93 1.35%
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION-MANILA BRANCH 0.00 0.00 13,004,369,812.00 1.35%
INTER-ASIA DEVELOPMENT BANK  7,160,669.24 5,728,535.39 80,488,067.51 1.39%
YUANTA SAVINGS BANK PHILIPPINES INC  114,070,749.99 91,256,599.99 904,676,373.66 1.62%
QUEZON COCONUT BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK)  409,148.47 327,318.78 59,057,662.60 1.87%
BANK OF CHINA LIMITED-MANILA BRANCH  0.00 0.00 10,215,436,439.00 2.09%
ROBINSONS BANK CORPORATION   758,692,635.02 606,954,108.02 12,451,018,444.00 2.14%
AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED 0.00 0.00 4,289,984,200.10 2.15%
BANK OF MAKATI (A SAVINGS BANK) INC  2,271,355,751.00 1,817,084,600.80 8,238,275,831.54 2.40%
DUMAGUETE CITY DEV BANK INC  14,935,890.88 11,948,712.70 276,068,221.03 2.66%
PHIL BANK OF COMMUNICATIONS   2,377,981,312.50 1,902,385,050.00 12,176,574,918.00 2.70%
QUEEN CITY DEVELOPMENT BANK INC OR QUEENBANK  5,386,169.19 4,308,935.35 678,186,107.53 2.82%
BANK OF THE PHIL ISLANDS  10,576,324,545.00 8,461,059,636.00 236,510,566,778.00 3.71%
MERCHANTS SAVINGS & LOAN ASSN INC  72,606,891.31 58,085,513.05 575,687,456.31 3.84%
CHINA BANKING CORP   3,199,071,460.70 2,559,257,168.56 77,361,534,085.00 3.86%
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHIL  6,833,844,003.90 5,467,075,203.12 48,566,251,889.00 3.87%
SECURITY BANK CORP   2,264,379,743.30 1,811,503,794.64 105,358,324,351.00 4.14%
PENBANK INC (A PDB) (FORMERLY: PENINSULA  127,664,962.18 102,131,969.74 486,537,157.86 4.22%
METROPOLITAN BANK & TCO  7,598,997,495.60 6,079,197,996.48 271,288,474,885.00 4.24%
KEB HANA BANK - MANILA BRANCH  23,050,214.36 18,440,171.49 1,593,068,223.20 4.29%
ING BANK N.V.   108.68 86.94 2,496,294,618.90 4.40%
LIFE SAVINGS BANK INC  2,830,739.19 2,264,591.35 70,212,720.47 4.50%
MAYBANK PHILIPPINES INCORPORATED  1,893,373,519.10 1,514,698,815.28 12,631,096,125.00 4.54%
PHIL NATIONAL BANK   8,855,596,734.50 7,084,477,387.60 114,207,589,536.00 4.71%
HSBC SAVINGS BANK(PHILS) INC  34,454,464.98 27,563,571.98 1,651,920,450.79 5.02%
CTBC BANK (PHILIPPINES) CORP  496,519,465.43 397,215,572.34 7,054,202,387.70 5.17%
LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES  9,702,134,275.60 7,761,707,420.48 117,374,308,128.00 5.26%
MALAYAN BANK SAVINGS AND MORT BANK INC  369,652,752.94 295,722,202.35 1,215,712,099.40 5.40%
BANK OF COMMERCE   1,790,008,869.00 1,432,007,095.20 14,938,230,238.00 5.65%
BDO UNIBANK INC   17,834,422,711.00 14,267,538,168.80 302,727,692,901.00 5.95%
BPI DIRECT BANKO INC A SAVINGS BANK  814,235,200.14 651,388,160.11 2,241,511,112.81 6.07%
MEGA INT'L COMM'L BANK CO LTD  0.00 0.00 1,901,392,546.00 7.46%
CARD SME BANK INC A THRIFT BANK  98,098,716.66 78,478,973.33 1,068,715,715.70 7.71%
NORTHPOINT DEV'T BANK INC  112,927,580.50 90,342,064.40 352,164,899.53 7.98%
MUFG BANK, LTD.   0.00 0.00 4,676,779,499.50 8.30%
MIZUHO BANK LTD - MANILA BRANCH  0.00 0.00 5,488,489,623.70 9.47%
HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP  501,255,503.13 401,004,402.50 13,704,308,950.00 9.86%
FARMERS SAVINGS & LOAN BANK INC  16,432,486.76 13,145,989.41 130,364,483.10 10.35%
PHIL TRUST COMPANY   1,119,876,214.30 895,900,971.44 20,094,247,461.00 11.68%
BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC CO LTD  28,260,972.33 22,608,777.86 3,191,367,607.00 12.83%
METRO CEBU PUBLIC SAVINGS BANK  9,340,189.11 7,472,151.29 73,784,149.66 15.18%
CITIBANK, N.A.   982,359,482.14 785,887,585.71 16,972,865,147.00 18.73%
PHILIPPINE VETERANS BANK  2,244,899,440.80 1,795,919,552.64 2,786,113,008.00 23.93%
Grand Total 151,869,716,346.10 121,495,773,076.88 1,828,603,157,180.07 3.45%
 



Source: www.bsp.gov.ph


Out of the five banks highlighted in yellow, three banks have been regularly listed as one of the "The Top Distressed Philippine Banks as of June 30, 2018".

The most notable of the banks in this list is Enterprise Bank. The bank faces a shortfall of 66.07% of its stated stockholder's equity of Php 255.93 million if it were to increase its loan loss provisions to meet a minimum NPL Coverage Ratio of 80%. In short, most of its equity would be wiped out if the bank were to properly account for its losses.
 
 

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