It sure looks that way, judging from this chart:
It looks like Real Estate and Construction Loans as a percentage of Total Loan Portfolio (TLP) rocketed past its historical range of 12.6% to 16.6% of TLP sometime in 2011. That ratio peaked at 20.55% as of September 2013 but has bottomed out at 18.61% of TLP as of December 2014. In the last nine months of the year, this ratio has climbed back up to 19.96% as of September 2015.
Now, are we up to the levels of the previous real estate boom? (as in mid 1990s to 1997?) Honestly, we don't know. BSP data only goes as far back as 1999 when the previous real estate bubble had already burst and the financial system was most likely deleveraging as evidenced in this chart.
Construction Gross Value as a Percentage of GDP Has Is at a 25 Year High! - Updated as of 3rd Qtr. 2015
Has the Philippine Real Estate Bubble Already Burst?
Is There a Real Estate Bubble in the Philippines?
Are Philippine Real Estate Loans Out of Whack?
This blog was inspired by the spectacular failure of Banco Filipino Savings and Mortgage Bank for the second time in its 38 years of existence. This blog attempts to explain Why Banco Filipino Failed. But it also attempts to assess what other Philippine Banks have the potential to fail in the not too distant future.
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Tuesday, January 12, 2016
Monday, January 4, 2016
Overstated Capital of Philippine Banks as of June 30, 2015
On July 25, 2012, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) encouraged banks that continue to reflect unbooked losses or "deferred charges" on their balance sheets to charge those losses against retained earnings. This implies that the BSP now considers that these banks have amassed so much in retained earnings that "they can now afford to absorb higher charges without impairing their capital and also without making their shareholders unhappy."
But can these banks do so? The answer is: yes but only for some banks. As can be seen from the table below, nine banks have Deferred Charges as of June 30, 2015:
It must be noted that five of these banks were ranked as distressed (highlighted in yellow) as of March 31, 2015:
For more information on distressed banks, please see the previous blog post: "The Top Distressed Philippine Banks as of March 31, 2015.
For two of the banks, the immediate booking their Deferred Charges will only serve to impair 25% or more of their Stockholders Equity as of June 30, 2015:
Retained Earnings
Only five banks have sufficient Retained Earnings (RE) to absorb their unbooked losses as of March 31, 2015:
Two of the banks with Deferred Charges have negative Retained Earnings. As such, they do not have the capacity to absorb additional losses.
But can these banks do so? The answer is: yes but only for some banks. As can be seen from the table below, nine banks have Deferred Charges as of June 30, 2015:
- United Coconut Planters Bank (Deferred Charges of 41.09% of SE)
- Planters Development Bank (Deferred Charges of 35.22% of SE)
- Bataan Development Bank (Deferred Charges of 11.77% of SE)
- City Savings Bank (Deferred Charges of 5.70% of SE)
- Bank of Commerce (Deferred Charges of 1.76% of SE)
- Card SME Bank, Inc. (Deferred Charges of 0.53% of SE)
- Wealth Development Bank Corporation (Deferred Charges of 0.32% of SE)
- Banco De Oro Unibank, Inc. (Deferred Charges of 0.02% of SE)
- Farmers Savings and Loan Bank (Deferred Charges of 0.00% of SE)
It must be noted that five of these banks were ranked as distressed (highlighted in yellow) as of March 31, 2015:
- United Coconut Planters Bank (Distressed Ratio of 318.99%)
- Planters Development Bank (Distressed Ratio of 247.76%)
- Bank of Commerce (Distressed Ratio of 184.10%)
- Bataan Development Bank (Distressed Ratio of 138.11%)
- Wealth Development Bank Corporation (Distressed Ratio of 106.91%)
For two of the banks, the immediate booking their Deferred Charges will only serve to impair 25% or more of their Stockholders Equity as of June 30, 2015:
- United Coconut Planters Bank (Deferred Charges of 41.09% of SE)
- Planters Development Bank (Deferred Charges of 35.22% of SE)
Retained Earnings
Only five banks have sufficient Retained Earnings (RE) to absorb their unbooked losses as of March 31, 2015:
- City Savings Bank (Deferred Charges 8.50% of RE)
- Card SME Bank Inc (Deferred Charges 2.65% of RE)
- Wealth Development Bank Corporation (Deferred Charges 1.61% of RE)
- BDO Unibank (Deferred Charges of 0.05% of RE)
- Farmers Savings and Loan Bank, Inc. (Deferred Charges of 0.00% of RE)
- United Coconut Planters Bank (Deferred Charges of 133.17% of RE)
Two of the banks with Deferred Charges have negative Retained Earnings. As such, they do not have the capacity to absorb additional losses.
- Bank of Commerce (Retained Earnings of - Php 4.392 billion vs. Deferred Charges of Php 267.970 million.
- Planters Development Bank (Retained Earnings of - PhP 778.768 million vs. Deferred Charges of Php 1.245 billion
For more information of these Deferred Charges, please consult the previous blog posts: "Overstated Capital of Philippine Banks as of March 31, 2015", "Overstated Capital of Philippine Banks as of December 31, 2014", "Overstated Capital of Philippine Banks as of June 30, 2014", "Overstated Capital of Philippine Banks as of March 31, 2014", "Overstated Capital of Philippine Banks as of December 31, 2013", "Overstated Capital of Philippine Banks as of September 30, 2013", "Can Philippine Banks Charge Their Unbooked Losses Against Retained Earnings? - June 30, 2013, "Can Philippine Banks Charge their Unbooked Losses Against Retained Earnings? - March 31, 2013", "Can Philippine Universal and Commercial Banks Charge their Unbooked Losses Against Retained Earnings? - December 31, 2012" and "Can Philippine Thrift Banks Charge their Unbooked Losses Against Retained Earnings? - December 31, 2012".
Philippine Banking System | |||||||
Deferred Charges Not Yet Written Down | |||||||
Impact on Stockholder's Equity | |||||||
In Php | |||||||
June 30, 2015 | |||||||
Bank | Type of Bank | Deferred Charges | Unbooked Losses | Total Deferred Charges | Stockholder's Equity | Adjusted SE | Impact on SE |
UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS BANK | U/KB | 8,284,746,199.58 | 0.00 | 8,284,746,199.58 | 20,164,093,497.57 | 11,879,347,297.99 | 41.09% |
PLANTERS DEVELOPMENT BANK | Thrift | 1,244,698,024.42 | 0.00 | 1,244,698,024.42 | 3,534,513,968.74 | 2,289,815,944.32 | 35.22% |
BATAAN DEVELOPMENT BANK | Thrift | 9,121,706.71 | 0.00 | 9,121,706.71 | 77,468,452.70 | 68,346,745.99 | 11.77% |
CITY SAVINGS BANK | Thrift | 412,076,073.66 | 0.00 | 412,076,073.66 | 7,232,735,528.05 | 6,820,659,454.39 | 5.70% |
BANK OF COMMERCE | U/KB | 267,969,900.77 | 0.00 | 267,969,900.77 | 15,262,313,934.88 | 14,994,344,034.11 | 1.76% |
CARD SME BANK INC A THRIFT BANK | Thrift | 2,752,490.96 | 0.00 | 2,752,490.96 | 518,521,095.02 | 515,768,604.06 | 0.53% |
WEALTH DEVELOPMENT BANK CORPORATION | Thrift | 1,304,760.90 | 0.00 | 1,304,760.90 | 412,087,784.99 | 410,783,024.09 | 0.32% |
BDO UNIBANK INC | U/KB | 30,805,326.91 | 0.00 | 30,805,326.91 | 179,821,847,506.88 | 179,791,042,179.97 | 0.02% |
FARMERS SAVINGS & LOAN BANK INC | Thrift | 1,685.98 | 0.00 | 1,685.98 | 108,608,004.16 | 108,606,318.18 | 0.00% |
Grand Total | 10,253,476,169.89 | 0.00 | 10,253,476,169.89 | 227,132,189,772.99 | 216,878,713,603.10 | 4.51% | |
Philippine Banking System | |||||||
Deferred Charges Not Yet Written Down | |||||||
Impact on Retained Earnings | |||||||
In Php | |||||||
June 30, 2015 | |||||||
Bank | Total Deferred Charges | RE | Adjusted RE | Impact on RE | |||
UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS BANK | 8,284,746,199.58 | 6,221,225,545.82 | -2,063,520,653.76 | 133.17% | |||
BATAAN DEVELOPMENT BANK | 9,121,706.71 | 9,152,329.02 | 30,622.31 | 99.67% | |||
CITY SAVINGS BANK | 412,076,073.66 | 4,849,480,670.85 | 4,437,404,597.19 | 8.50% | |||
CARD SME BANK INC A THRIFT BANK | 2,752,490.96 | 103,920,278.26 | 101,167,787.30 | 2.65% | |||
WEALTH DEVELOPMENT BANK CORPORATION | 1,304,760.90 | 81,060,644.78 | 79,755,883.88 | 1.61% | |||
BDO UNIBANK INC | 30,805,326.91 | 65,933,566,296.69 | 65,902,760,969.78 | 0.05% | |||
FARMERS SAVINGS & LOAN BANK INC | 1,685.98 | 42,209,998.68 | 42,208,312.70 | 0.00% | |||
BANK OF COMMERCE | 267,969,900.77 | -4,391,977,419.49 | -4,659,947,320.26 | -6.10% | |||
PLANTERS DEVELOPMENT BANK | 1,244,698,024.42 | -778,768,212.07 | -2,023,466,236.49 | -159.83% | |||
Grand Total | 10,253,476,169.89 | 72,069,870,132.54 | 61,816,393,962.65 | 14.23% |
Source: www.bsp.gov.ph
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