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Sunday, February 24, 2019

Overseas Filipino Bank Ranks 1st in Non-Performing Loans as % of Stockholder's Equity as of September 30, 2018

Editor's Note: Data is culled from  the Published Statements of Condition of individual Philippine Banks found in www.bsp.gov.ph.  
This blog post updates previous blog posts such as Enterprise Bank Ranks 1st in Non-Performing Loans as % of Stockholder's Equity as of June 30, 2018 .


NPLs.  Short for Non-Performing Loans.  The NPL Ratio or the ratio of a bank's Non-Performing Loans (NPL) to Total Loan Portfolio (TLP) is a frequently cited figure in the general media to indicate a bank's financial health or the health of the banking system as a whole.  See: "Banks reduce exposure to bad debts, have more cash to loan out—BSP".

In the Philippine Banking Industry, Gross Non-Performing Loans stood at Php 156.90 billion as of September 30, 2018 - approximately 1.65% of the Philippine Banking Industry's Total Loan Portfolio of Php 9.50 trillion.


 
Philippine Banking System
NPL as % of TLP
September 30, 2018











Gross NPL/ Gross TLP
Bank Gross NPLs Gross TLP (In %)
OVERSEAS FILIPINO BANK INC A SAVINGS BANK OF LANDBANK 2,200,789,892.72 5,094,778,470.77 43.20%
LEGAZPI SAVINGS BANK INC  333,789,458.23 1,322,980,737.95 25.23%
NORTHPOINT DEV'T BANK INC  107,859,057.88 488,801,489.68 22.07%
ENTERPRISE BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK)  356,405,207.95 1,725,298,400.72 20.66%
BATAAN DEVELOPMENT BANK  43,838,647.03 216,326,782.28 20.27%
MARITIME SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION  22,871,486.95 117,428,310.74 19.48%
YUANTA SAVINGS BANK PHILIPPINES INC  107,918,892.35 555,257,606.16 19.44%
UNIVERSITY SAVINGS BANK INC  88,980,921.54 505,386,227.10 17.61%
PHILIPPINE RESOURCES SAVINGS BANKING  1,335,254,894.57 8,952,499,513.98 14.91%
PAMPANGA DEVELOPMENT BANK  56,591,647.47 391,249,540.25 14.46%
HIYAS BANKING CORPORATION  37,619,784.78 282,769,577.77 13.30%
PACIFIC ACE SAVINGS BANK INC  5,715,436.00 43,058,422.00 13.27%
UCPB SAVINGS BANK  1,935,843,102.92 15,460,866,820.09 12.52%
FARMERS SAVINGS & LOAN BANK INC  25,140,440.92 227,452,624.49 11.05%
EQUICOM SAVINGS BANK INC  680,239,107.69 6,860,301,827.27 9.92%
BUSINESS AND CONSUMERS BANK (A DB)  15,247,805.02 163,347,615.72 9.33%
1ST VALLEY BANK INC A DEVELOPMENT BANK  655,178,883.27 7,180,153,024.95 9.12%
BPI DIRECT BANKO INC A SAVINGS BANK  940,487,823.05 10,792,456,336.54 8.71%
MALAYAN BANK SAVINGS AND MORT BANK INC  383,863,085.92 4,409,869,955.43 8.70%
LEMERY SAVINGS & LOAN BANK, INC.  7,744,052.82 91,907,596.36 8.43%
BANK OF MAKATI (A SAVINGS BANK) INC  2,236,149,315.57 27,236,677,434.59 8.21%
FIRST CONSOLIDATED BANK INC (A PDB)  972,574,900.13 12,569,284,678.93 7.74%
STANDARD CHARTERED BANK  2,636,355,424.79 37,158,319,433.32 7.09%
CORDILLERA SAVINGS BANK INC  13,267,153.17 194,090,956.17 6.84%
LIFE SAVINGS BANK INC  2,826,635.39 42,992,745.18 6.57%
PENBANK INC (A PDB) (FORMERLY: PENINSULA  112,664,915.67 1,746,676,175.70 6.45%
ALLBANK (A THRIFT BANK) INC  127,269,730.63 2,088,608,767.75 6.09%
WEALTH DEVELOPMENT BANK CORPORATION  430,079,540.50 7,278,797,639.07 5.91%
MERCHANTS SAVINGS & LOAN ASSN INC  68,439,569.26 1,176,991,869.00 5.81%
CHINA BANK SAVINGS INC  3,441,198,508.56 68,760,845,869.87 5.00%
STERLING BANK OF ASIA INC (A SAVINGS  1,540,579,044.23 31,163,423,371.46 4.94%
METRO CEBU PUBLIC SAVINGS BANK  9,340,189.11 190,161,729.25 4.91%
BPI FAMILY SAVINGS BANK INC  10,552,134,142.00 216,758,458,702.17 4.87%
RCBC SAVINGS BANK INC  4,323,774,066.58 89,499,842,288.23 4.83%
EAST WEST BANKING CORP  9,928,665,998.30 205,623,058,452.01 4.83%
PNB SAVINGS BANK  2,432,403,665.94 51,619,166,157.65 4.71%
CITYSTATE SAVINGS BANK INC  95,397,795.70 2,095,935,715.74 4.55%
BANK ONE SAVINGS CORPORATION  55,495,016.00 1,249,509,778.13 4.44%
QUEZON COCONUT BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK)  2,750,058.15 64,663,215.27 4.25%
CITY SAVINGS BANK INC 2,349,989,074.91 60,026,765,775.78 3.91%
PHIL SAVINGS BANK  6,079,237,828.83 155,832,186,066.97 3.90%
PHIL BANK OF COMMUNICATIONS   2,227,830,089.40 57,561,799,182.67 3.87%
INTER-ASIA DEVELOPMENT BANK  8,003,219.40 222,492,562.82 3.60%
UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS BANK  5,788,951,065.80 163,424,471,415.49 3.54%
UNION BANK OF THE PHILS  8,362,824,273.02 246,014,440,795.55 3.40%
DUMAGUETE CITY DEV BANK INC  19,352,294.27 597,974,940.38 3.24%
CARD SME BANK INC A THRIFT BANK  113,262,457.07 4,315,115,189.32 2.62%
PRODUCERS SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION  301,475,746.19 12,494,292,385.45 2.41%
BANK OF COMMERCE   1,716,313,857.28 76,885,958,428.44 2.23%
MAYBANK PHILIPPINES INCORPORATED  1,684,022,869.48 75,635,847,670.17 2.23%
PHIL TRUST COMPANY   1,120,924,013.08 53,513,186,557.88 2.09%
ASIA UNITED BANK CORPORATION  3,140,761,256.03 150,428,168,644.13 2.09%
PHILIPPINE BUSINESS BANK INC A SAVINGS  1,670,174,788.13 81,326,329,722.38 2.05%
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHIL  6,602,579,350.58 330,624,448,474.96 2.00%
SUN SAVINGS BANK INC  24,553,384.53 1,232,265,335.70 1.99%
BANGKO KABAYAN INC (A PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT  36,485,231.94 1,856,866,463.02 1.96%
PHIL NATIONAL BANK   9,211,276,436.89 485,953,221,491.27 1.90%
CENTURY SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION  9,576,010.25 707,549,331.72 1.35%
CTBC BANK (PHILIPPINES) CORP  486,534,090.10 38,328,216,948.88 1.27%
ROBINSONS BANK CORPORATION   837,243,488.25 67,205,209,334.85 1.25%
LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES  10,303,174,785.49 838,748,183,535.24 1.23%
RIZAL COMM'L BANKING CORP  3,687,347,269.88 301,628,052,265.20 1.22%
BANK OF THE PHIL ISLANDS  11,453,165,899.59 1,062,564,415,603.71 1.08%
HSBC SAVINGS BANK(PHILS) INC  39,257,127.28 3,939,406,481.24 1.00%
BDO UNIBANK INC   16,819,459,499.14 1,972,213,472,427.11 0.85%
HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP  496,832,854.33 60,268,298,588.35 0.82%
CHINA BANKING CORP   2,977,677,152.77 422,831,715,307.63 0.70%
METROPOLITAN BANK & TCO  7,311,098,641.93 1,065,954,962,441.97 0.69%
SECURITY BANK CORP   2,617,722,711.70 402,730,418,354.29 0.65%
CITIBANK, N.A.   1,041,410,107.97 221,368,210,180.64 0.47%
QUEEN CITY DEVELOPMENT BANK INC OR QUEENBANK  7,096,494.50 1,670,569,677.35 0.42%
KEB HANA BANK - MANILA BRANCH  23,050,217.08 10,090,068,113.05 0.23%
MEGA INT'L COMM'L BANK CO LTD  5,025,000.00 12,257,477,761.68 0.04%
AL-AMANAH ISLAMIC INVESTMENT BANK OF THE PHILS 107,342.00 445,696,276.44 0.02%
ING BANK N.V.   110.04 13,511,114,460.23 0.00%
BANK OF AMERICA N.A.   0.00 10,854,306,917.90 0.00%
BANK OF CHINA LIMITED-MANILA BRANCH  0.00 11,549,036,719.47 0.00%
BDO PRIVATE BANK, INC.  0.00 6,547,318,042.19 0.00%
CATHAY UNITED BANK CO LTD - MANILA BRANCH  0.00 4,915,994,218.12 0.00%
DEUTSCHE BANK AG 0.00 26,901,519,389.83 0.00%
FIRST COMMERCIAL BANK LTD MANILA BRANCH  0.00 1,549,876,653.06 0.00%
INDUSTRIAL BANK OF KOREA MANILA BRANCH  0.00 3,002,598,176.32 0.00%
ISLA BANK(A THRIFT BANK) INC  0.00 875,053,275.00 0.00%
JP MORGAN CHASE BANK NATIONAL ASSN.  0.00 31,427,358,241.49 0.00%
MIZUHO BANK LTD - MANILA BRANCH  0.00 53,059,695,963.31 0.00%
MUFG BANK, LTD.   0.00 39,021,289,105.37 0.00%
PHIL STAR DEVELOPMENT BANK INC  0.00 32,785,081.01 0.00%
SHINHAN BANK - MANILA BRANCH  0.00 2,358,852,912.40 0.00%
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION-MANILA BRANCH 0.00 32,167,293,126.05 0.00%
CHANG HWA COMMERCIAL BANK LTD - MANILA BRANCH 0.00 0.00 NA
HUA NAN COMMERCIAL BANK LTD MANILA BRANCH  0.00 0.00 NA
Grand Total 156,896,541,337.89 9,500,071,541,873.22 1.65%



There are two Philippine Banks with a Gross NPL Ratio greater than 25.00% of Total Loan Portfolio (TLP).  These are as follows:



  1. Overseas Filipino Bank (43.20% of TLP)
  2. Legazpi Savings Bank (25.23% of TLP)
 
The ratio of a bank's NPLs to its total Stockholders Equity (SE) maybe more important than the ratio of its NPLs to Total Loan Portfolio.  The idea behind this is that NPLs are fragile things.  As a loan deteriorates, its recoverable value will deteriorate as well.  A foreclosure will most likely result in a loan recovery that is a mere fraction of the loan's original value. Therefore, banks with high NPL Ratios relative to their Stockholders Equity may face a significant loss of capital if a substantial amount of their NPLs are written off as a loss.
 
On an overall basis, the Gross NPLs of Philippine Banks amounted to 8.20% of Stockholders Equity as of September 30, 2018.
 
 
 
Philippine Banking System
NPL as % of SE
September 30, 2018









NPL SE NPL/SE
Bank (In PHP) (In PHP) (In %)
OVERSEAS FILIPINO BANK INC A SAVINGS BANK OF LANDBANK 2,200,789,892.72 851,391,260.99 258.49%
ENTERPRISE BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK)  356,405,207.95 262,432,745.24 135.81%
EQUICOM SAVINGS BANK INC  680,239,107.69 720,551,822.22 94.41%
UCPB SAVINGS BANK  1,935,843,102.92 2,676,275,605.64 72.33%
LEGAZPI SAVINGS BANK INC  333,789,458.23 552,479,895.89 60.42%
STERLING BANK OF ASIA INC (A SAVINGS  1,540,579,044.23 2,666,557,786.63 57.77%
PHILIPPINE RESOURCES SAVINGS BANKING  1,335,254,894.57 2,610,782,762.71 51.14%
BATAAN DEVELOPMENT BANK  43,838,647.03 90,981,864.09 48.18%
MARITIME SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION  22,871,486.95 48,057,298.31 47.59%
STANDARD CHARTERED BANK  2,636,355,424.79 6,433,779,518.07 40.98%
BPI DIRECT BANKO INC A SAVINGS BANK  940,487,823.05 2,380,498,023.59 39.51%
UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS BANK  5,788,951,065.80 15,545,284,976.24 37.24%
CHINA BANK SAVINGS INC  3,441,198,508.56 9,665,552,831.21 35.60%
1ST VALLEY BANK INC A DEVELOPMENT BANK  655,178,883.27 1,878,319,702.26 34.88%
BPI FAMILY SAVINGS BANK INC  10,552,134,142.00 31,043,734,154.36 33.99%
RCBC SAVINGS BANK INC  4,323,774,066.58 13,143,447,804.18 32.90%
MALAYAN BANK SAVINGS AND MORT BANK INC  383,863,085.92 1,220,714,583.08 31.45%
NORTHPOINT DEV'T BANK INC  107,859,057.88 359,843,555.03 29.97%
WEALTH DEVELOPMENT BANK CORPORATION  430,079,540.50 1,458,867,818.36 29.48%
PHIL SAVINGS BANK  6,079,237,828.83 21,682,564,108.71 28.04%
PAMPANGA DEVELOPMENT BANK  56,591,647.47 211,695,855.07 26.73%
BANK OF MAKATI (A SAVINGS BANK) INC  2,236,149,315.57 8,949,660,005.21 24.99%
EAST WEST BANKING CORP  9,928,665,998.30 41,562,795,425.71 23.89%
PENBANK INC (A PDB) (FORMERLY: PENINSULA  112,664,915.67 496,026,518.77 22.71%
UNIVERSITY SAVINGS BANK INC  88,980,921.54 415,427,596.89 21.42%
HIYAS BANKING CORPORATION  37,619,784.78 181,211,637.94 20.76%
FIRST CONSOLIDATED BANK INC (A PDB)  972,574,900.13 4,756,374,516.92 20.45%
PNB SAVINGS BANK  2,432,403,665.94 11,968,053,834.19 20.32%
FARMERS SAVINGS & LOAN BANK INC  25,140,440.92 135,104,052.70 18.61%
PHIL BANK OF COMMUNICATIONS   2,227,830,089.40 12,258,856,525.99 18.17%
BUSINESS AND CONSUMERS BANK (A DB)  15,247,805.02 89,251,525.56 17.08%
PRODUCERS SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION  301,475,746.19 1,870,038,125.55 16.12%
CITY SAVINGS BANK INC 2,349,989,074.91 14,602,983,429.47 16.09%
PHILIPPINE BUSINESS BANK INC A SAVINGS  1,670,174,788.13 10,692,002,382.23 15.62%
METRO CEBU PUBLIC SAVINGS BANK  9,340,189.11 67,130,689.45 13.91%
CITYSTATE SAVINGS BANK INC  95,397,795.70 695,147,738.58 13.72%
MAYBANK PHILIPPINES INCORPORATED  1,684,022,869.48 12,320,804,298.35 13.67%
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHIL  6,602,579,350.58 49,692,662,235.85 13.29%
ALLBANK (A THRIFT BANK) INC  127,269,730.63 1,025,352,805.75 12.41%
YUANTA SAVINGS BANK PHILIPPINES INC  107,918,892.35 894,713,556.64 12.06%
MERCHANTS SAVINGS & LOAN ASSN INC  68,439,569.26 577,100,684.96 11.86%
ASIA UNITED BANK CORPORATION  3,140,761,256.03 27,509,878,284.85 11.42%
BANK OF COMMERCE   1,716,313,857.28 15,885,446,788.33 10.80%
CORDILLERA SAVINGS BANK INC  13,267,153.17 126,347,325.60 10.50%
SUN SAVINGS BANK INC  24,553,384.53 234,677,569.27 10.46%
CARD SME BANK INC A THRIFT BANK  113,262,457.07 1,119,003,013.69 10.12%
UNION BANK OF THE PHILS  8,362,824,273.02 83,357,116,245.76 10.03%
INTER-ASIA DEVELOPMENT BANK  8,003,219.40 81,497,365.68 9.82%
BANK ONE SAVINGS CORPORATION  55,495,016.00 614,583,060.89 9.03%
LEMERY SAVINGS & LOAN BANK, INC.  7,744,052.82 88,037,046.62 8.80%
LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES  10,303,174,785.49 124,878,408,978.83 8.25%
PHIL NATIONAL BANK   9,211,276,436.89 115,706,534,484.20 7.96%
BANGKO KABAYAN INC (A PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT  36,485,231.94 499,941,142.92 7.30%
DUMAGUETE CITY DEV BANK INC  19,352,294.27 268,904,371.88 7.20%
PACIFIC ACE SAVINGS BANK INC  5,715,436.00 81,290,976.62 7.03%
CTBC BANK (PHILIPPINES) CORP  486,534,090.10 7,107,330,394.70 6.85%
ROBINSONS BANK CORPORATION   837,243,488.25 12,391,055,517.66 6.76%
PHIL TRUST COMPANY   1,120,924,013.08 20,547,874,035.43 5.46%
BDO UNIBANK INC   16,819,459,499.14 311,051,055,324.27 5.41%
CITIBANK, N.A.   1,041,410,107.97 19,470,788,969.10 5.35%
BANK OF THE PHIL ISLANDS  11,453,165,899.59 244,943,113,583.49 4.68%
QUEZON COCONUT BANK INC (A THRIFT BANK)  2,750,058.15 59,188,811.45 4.65%
RIZAL COMM'L BANKING CORP  3,687,347,269.88 83,563,839,192.21 4.41%
LIFE SAVINGS BANK INC  2,826,635.39 71,561,539.54 3.95%
CHINA BANKING CORP   2,977,677,152.77 79,905,698,095.95 3.73%
HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORP  496,832,854.33 13,730,780,221.06 3.62%
METROPOLITAN BANK & TCO  7,311,098,641.93 275,498,373,694.06 2.65%
HSBC SAVINGS BANK(PHILS) INC  39,257,127.28 1,501,959,982.97 2.61%
SECURITY BANK CORP   2,617,722,711.70 110,023,121,105.34 2.38%
QUEEN CITY DEVELOPMENT BANK INC OR QUEENBANK  7,096,494.50 676,768,697.94 1.05%
CENTURY SAVINGS BANK CORPORATION  9,576,010.25 974,853,448.93 0.98%
KEB HANA BANK - MANILA BRANCH  23,050,217.08 3,181,245,849.38 0.72%
MEGA INT'L COMM'L BANK CO LTD  5,025,000.00 1,874,119,562.22 0.27%
AL-AMANAH ISLAMIC INVESTMENT BANK OF THE PHILS 107,342.00 191,420,267.24 0.06%
ING BANK N.V.   110.04 2,359,925,861.80 0.00%
BANK OF AMERICA N.A.   0.00 2,236,402,418.64 0.00%
BANK OF CHINA LIMITED-MANILA BRANCH  0.00 10,326,804,753.84 0.00%
BDO PRIVATE BANK, INC.  0.00 5,089,452,595.77 0.00%
CATHAY UNITED BANK CO LTD - MANILA BRANCH  0.00 5,219,738,763.97 0.00%
CHANG HWA COMMERCIAL BANK LTD - MANILA BRANCH 0.00 2,151,550,906.66 0.00%
DEUTSCHE BANK AG 0.00 2,306,640,247.77 0.00%
FIRST COMMERCIAL BANK LTD MANILA BRANCH  0.00 1,994,776,582.76 0.00%
HUA NAN COMMERCIAL BANK LTD MANILA BRANCH  0.00 2,088,229,638.08 0.00%
INDUSTRIAL BANK OF KOREA MANILA BRANCH  0.00 2,287,606,650.30 0.00%
ISLA BANK(A THRIFT BANK) INC  0.00 688,999,925.11 0.00%
JP MORGAN CHASE BANK NATIONAL ASSN.  0.00 2,280,190,545.36 0.00%
MIZUHO BANK LTD - MANILA BRANCH  0.00 5,516,835,936.44 0.00%
MUFG BANK, LTD.   0.00 4,868,976,775.54 0.00%
PHIL STAR DEVELOPMENT BANK INC  0.00 100,903,539.70 0.00%
SHINHAN BANK - MANILA BRANCH  0.00 4,233,575,219.10 0.00%
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION-MANILA BRANCH 0.00 13,057,132,001.43 0.00%
Grand Total 156,896,541,337.89 1,912,778,068,868.94 8.20%
 
 
Of the 91 banks in this list, seventeen banks have a Gross NPL to Stockholders Equity Ratio of 30% or more as of September 30, 2018.  These banks are as follows:

  1. Overseas Filipino Bank (258.49% of SE)
  2. Enterprise Bank Inc (135.81% of SE)
  3. Equicom Savings Bank Inc (94.41% of SE)
  4. UCPB Savings Bank (72.33% of SE)
  5. Legazpi Savings Bank (60.42% of SE)
  6. Sterling Bank of Asia Inc (57.77% of SE)
  7. Philippine Resources Savings Banking Corporation (51.14% of SE)
  8. Bataan Development Bank (48.18% of SE)
  9. Maritime Savings Bank Corporation (47.59% of SE)
  10. Standard Chartered Bank (40.98% of SE)
  11. BPI Direct Banko Inc (39.51% of SE)
  12. United Coconut Planters Bank (37.24% of SE)
  13. China Bank Savings Inc (35.60% of SE)
  14. 1st Valley Bank Inc (34.88% of SE)
  15. BPI Family Savings Bank Inc (33.99% of SE)
  16. RCBC Savings Bank Inc (32.90% of SE)
  17. Malayan Bank Savings and Mortgage Bank Inc (31.45% of SE)
Source: www.bsp.gov.ph

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